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Usami Laboratory

Generative AI, Learning Support, and Validation

Research theme

Explore the research

Generative AIImage generationData augmentationActive learningEvaluation metricsLearning supportLLM-as-a-JudgeAI evaluation

We study generative AI for images, text, and multimodal data, including data augmentation, curriculum learning, active learning, learning support, and validation of generated content.

The research emphasizes both generation quality and how generated outputs can be evaluated and used responsibly in downstream tasks.

We also study LLM-as-a-Judge systems as evaluators and measurement instruments, focusing on the stability, bias, and criterion shifts of the evaluator itself.

Why It Is Difficult

Evaluation of generative models includes subjective components, making it difficult to design stable quantitative metrics.

Quality, diversity, learning stability, semantic validity, bias, and downstream utility often trade off with one another.

Approach

We design multi-perspective evaluation protocols, analyze correlation with human judgment, and introduce curriculum learning, active learning, and verification loops to improve learning efficiency and output reliability.

For LLM judges, we separately evaluate output validity, non-tie preferences between identical answers (dark current), and selection of a specified target under a declared grading criterion.

Evaluation

We combine quantitative indicators such as FID, IS, CLIP-based metrics, and task-specific downstream scores with human evaluation and semantic consistency checks.

Current Questions

  • 1Evaluation design that balances image quality and diversity
  • 2Active learning and generative support for efficient annotation
  • 3Verification of fairness, bias, and semantic validity in generated outputs
  • 4Reliability analysis and measurement protocols for LLM-as-a-Judge systems
Related publications (6)

Dynamic BGP Route Control Based on Real-Time Performance Information Using an LLM with a Verification Mechanism

Domestic Conference

Combines LLM-based decisions with a verification mechanism to study network route control using real-time performance information.

Tsunogai, Kento, Yamasaki, Shugo, Kawabe, Kaito, Usami, Hiroyasu

Proceedings of the 2026 Tokai-Section Joint Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information, and Related Engineering, 2026 (8)

2B-2-7, p. 154, Network Systems, August 30, 2026

Program

A Stabilization Method for Automatic Educational Question Generation Based on Self-consistency in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Domestic Workshop

Studies automatic generation of educational questions using self-consistency in chain-of-thought reasoning.

Shimotsuji, Nayuta, Usami, Hiroyasu, Nakane, Jin

23rd Workshop on Informatics (WiNF 2025), 2025

P1A-3

Verification of Semantic Biosynthesis in Image Generative AI Through a Modality Conversion-based Generation and Verification Cycle

Domestic Workshop

Studies semantic correspondence in generated images through a generation-and-verification cycle across modalities.

Izuhara, Keima, Tominari, Hiroki, Usami, Hiroyasu

23rd Workshop on Informatics (WiNF 2025), 2025

P1A-30

A Study of Purpose-oriented Prompts for Image Generative AI

Domestic Workshop

Studies how to design image-generation prompts around the intended objective.

Fukuoka, Reiya, Tominari, Hiroki, Usami, Hiroyasu, Iwahori, Yuji

Proceedings of the 55th Tokai Fuzzy Workshop, Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics, 2024

P1-07

Research and Evaluation of Effective Prompts for Stable Diffusion-based AI Image Generation Tools

Domestic Workshop

Studies prompt design and evaluation for Stable Diffusion-based image generation.

Tominari, Hiroki, Fukuoka, Reiya, Usami, Hiroyasu

21st Workshop on Informatics (WiNF 2023), 2023

S3C-4

A Text-to-image Model Considering Latent Information Specific to Japanese

Domestic Workshop

Studies text-to-image modeling that considers information specific to the Japanese language.

Fukuoka, Reiya, Yamazaki, Daiki, Yamane, Haruki, Usami, Hiroyasu, Suzuki, Yuri

20th Workshop on Informatics (WiNF 2022), 2022

S-4A-7

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